Linran YU
A sheet of paper passed from one hand to another

·By Linran YU

The Handover Point

What it means to finish a piece of work, and how to tell when you have.

Every engagement I take has an ending written into it. Not the end of the business improving, which never arrives, but the point where one piece of work belongs to the client and stops needing me.

I call it the handover point. Deciding where it falls is most of the skill.

What the work actually consists of

Owners are not short of information. Most of what I know is published somewhere, and a determined owner could find it.

What owners are short of is attention pointed at one problem long enough to finish it. There is no time to go looking. Nobody says which thing is worth fixing first. The thing everybody already knows about never reaches the top of the list.

So the work is not supplying knowledge. It is sequencing and attention: deciding which of twenty possible improvements goes first, then being the person whose job that month is to make it happen.

Both can be handed over. Neither is handed over by explaining.

Where the handover point falls

No business is ever finished with marketing, or with partnerships. “You will not need me” is too broad to be true, and I would not say it.

The narrower version is the real one. You stop needing me for this: one channel, one process, one kind of decision, done enough times that it belongs to you.

Choosing that moment is the work. Too early and it falls over, and the owner concludes the method was wrong. Too late and they have rented something they should own by now. In my experience the moment arrives the second or third time it works without me saying anything.

What a handover looks like

It is easier to judge by what is left behind than by what anybody promises. Mine, or anyone’s.

A written method in plain language, in enough detail that somebody else could follow it. Logins and accounts in the client’s name. Somebody in the business who has done the thing with their own hands, not watched it being done. Numbers the owner can read without a translator.

If none of that exists when the work ends, the work was done but it was not handed over.

The question to ask

Ask me, and ask anyone you are considering: what is the handover point, and how will we know we have reached it?

A real answer has three parts. A date. A test. A name.

What I cannot hand over

Three things, and it is better to say so plainly.

Outside eyes. Spend two years inside a business and you stop seeing what a stranger sees in ten minutes.

Patterns from other industries. The same mistake turns up in a shop, a clinic and a trade show, and you only learn that by standing in all three.

The first run. Somebody has to do it once, while it is still awkward and nobody is sure it will work. That is the part I am there for.

The bottom line

Television likes the version where somebody walks into a failing restaurant and leaves it fixed by the end of the episode. Real work has no final episode.

So the promise is not that you will never need help again. It is that you will not need me twice for the same thing.

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